Language Assembler
(PDP-8)
Date: | 04/11/11 |
Author: | barrym |
URL: | n/a |
Comments: | 0 |
Info: | http://www4.wittenberg.edu/academics/mathcomp/bjsdir/PDP8HomePage.htm |
Score: | (3.79 in 34 votes) |
/------------------------------------------------------ / BEER SONG IN PDP-8 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE / BY BARRYM 2011-04-06 /------------------------------------------------------ / THE CORRECT, COMPLETE LYRICS ARE OUTPUT TO CONSOLE / DEVICE #4 (IN UPPER CASE TO ACCOMODATE SOME OF THE / OLDER TERMINALS THAT WERE CERTAINLY USED BEFORE / THE VT-52 BECAME POPULAR). / EFFORT WAS MADE TO USE ONLY ORIGINAL, NON-EXTENDED / INSTRUCTIONS, ENSURING COMPATIBILITY OVER THE / WIDEST POSSIBLE RANGE OF HARDWARE. / THE PROGRAM IS CODED TO BE SELF-CONTAINED, MEANING / THAT IT STAYS COMPLETELY WITHIN ITS OWN BOUNDS / AND PERFORMS ITS OWN INTEGER-TO-ASCII CONVERSION / AND OUTPUT, THE GOAL BEING TO AVOID ZERO-PAGE / CONFLICTS AND OS-SPECIFIC SERVICE REQUESTS. / IT ASSEMBLES AND EXECUTES FLAWLESSLY IN BRIAN J. / SHELBURNE'S EMULATOR, BUT I COULD NOT TEST IT ON / ANY REAL HARDWARE-- I LOST ACCESS TO A REAL PDP-8 / (AN 8/A AT MY HIGH SCHOOL) BACK IN 1982! /------------------------------------------------------ / INITIALIZE. /------------------------------------------------------ *0200 / PROGRAM STARTS AT 0200 MAIN, CLA CLL TLS / WAKE UP THE TERMINAL TAD CMAX / INITIAL BEER COUNT /------------------------------------------------------ / OUTER LOOP: PRINT ALL EXCEPT THE LAST SENTENCE. /------------------------------------------------------ BEERME, DCA BEER / UPDATE THE BEER COUNTER STA / TYPE = -1 SZL / SKIP JMS FIRST TIME THROUGH JMS PRBOB / EMIT "TAKE ONE ... WALL.\" CLA TAD CNLINE / EMPTY LINE BETWEEN VERSES DCA SPTR / START A NEW VERSE JMS PRBOB / EMIT " ... WALL, ... BEER.\" STA CLL TAD BEER / DECREMENT THE BEER COUNTER SZL / BEER < 0? JMP BEERME / NO: BEERME /------------------------------------------------------ / PRINT THE LAST SENTENCE AND HALT. /------------------------------------------------------ AND CMAX DCA BEER / SET FINAL BEER COUNT TO CMAX TAD CSTORE DCA SPTR STA / TYPE = -1 JMS PRBOB / EMIT "GO TO THE ... WALL.\" HLT / DONE! JMP MAIN / (HANDLE RESTART REQUEST) /------------------------------------------------------ / PRBOB: EMIT A PROPERLY PUNCTUATED BEER SENTENCE, / BASED ON THE SENTENCE TYPE (FIRST= 0, SECOND= -1) / (USES): PUTS, ITOA, SPTR, BEER, TYPE, CNOMOR, CBOTTL / (ENTRY): SENTENCE TYPE IN AC, PRE-STRING ADDR IN SPTR / (EXIT): SPTR POINTS TO "TAKE ... " AND AC IS CLEARED /------------------------------------------------------ PRBOB, 0 / (RETURN ADDRESS SLOT) DCA TYPE / SAVE PHRASE TYPE FOR LATER PRBOB2, JMS PUTS / EMIT THE PRE-STRING TAD CNOMOR DCA SPTR / PREPARE TO DISPLAY BEER COUNT TAD BEER SNA / BEER COUNT = 0? JMP PRBOTT / YES: SKIP ITOA JMS ITOA / NO: EMIT BEER COUNT AND CLA / SKIP OVER "NO MORE" TAD CBOTTL DCA SPTR PRBOTT, JMS PUTS / EMIT " ... BOTTLE" STA TAD BEER SNA / 1 BEER? ISZ SPTR / YES: SKIP OVER THE "S" JMS PUTS / EMIT " ... BEER" STA TAD TYPE SNA / TYPE = 1? JMP PUTDOT / YES: EMIT ".\" AND RETURN JMS PUTS / EMIT " ON THE WALL" ISZ TYPE / TYPE = 0? JMP PRBOB2 / YES: FINISH FIRST SENTENCE PUTDOT, TAD CDOTNL DCA SPTR JMS PUTS / EMIT ".\" JMP I PRBOB / RETURN TO THE MAIN LOOP /------------------------------------------------------ / PUTS: EMIT A NULL-TERMINATED UNPACKED ASCII STRING TO / THE CONSOLE. / (USES): SPTR, PUTCH. / (ENTRY): SPTR POINTS TO THE FIRST CHAR OF THE STRING. / (EXIT): SPTR IS POINTED TO THE NEXT STRING IN MEMORY / AND AC IS CLEARED. /------------------------------------------------------ PUTS, 0 / (RETURN ADDRESS SLOT) CLA NXTCHR, TAD I SPTR / FETCH A STRING CHAR ISZ SPTR / ADVANCE THE POINTER SNA / IS IT A NULL DELIMITER? JMP I PUTS / YES: RETURN JMS PUTCH / NO: PRINT IT AND LOOP JMP NXTCHR / BACK FOR MORE /------------------------------------------------------ / ITOA: CONVERT AN UNSIGNED INTEGER TO ASCII CODED / DECIMAL AND EMIT TO THE CONSOLE WITH LEADING ZERO / SUPPRESSION (0 <= # <= 99)! / (USES): PUTCH, TENS, ONES, CBASE, CZERO / (ENTRY): AC HOLDS THE UNSIGNED INT / (EXIT): AC IS CLEARED /------------------------------------------------------ ITOA, 0 / (RETURN ADDRESS SLOT) CMA CLL DCA ONES / ONES = -NUM - 1 DCA TENS / TENS = 0 TAD ONES / AC = ONES DIV10, TAD CBASE / DO ( ISZ TENS / AC = AC + CBASE SNL / TENS = TENS + 1 JMP DIV10 / ) WHILE AC < 0 CMA TAD CBASE / TRANSLATE ONES DIGIT TO ASCII TAD CZERO DCA ONES STA TAD TENS SNA / NUM < 10? JMP ONEDIG / YES: SUPPRESS LEADING ZERO TAD CZERO / TRANSLATE TENS DIGIT TO ASCII JMS PUTCH / EMIT TENS DIGIT ONEDIG, TAD ONES JMS PUTCH / EMIT ONES DIGIT JMP I ITOA / RETURN /------------------------------------------------------ / PUTCH: EMIT AN ASCII CHAR TO THE CONSOLE (DEVICE #4). / EXECUTION HANGS HERE IF THE CONSOLE ISN'T READY! / (ENTRY): AC HOLDS THE CHAR / (EXIT): AC IS CLEARED /------------------------------------------------------ PUTCH, 0 / (RETURN ADDRESS SLOT) WAIT, TSF / IS THE TERMINAL READY? JMP WAIT / NO: DO A BUSY-WAIT TLS / YES: PRINT THE CHAR CLA JMP I PUTCH / RETURN /------------------------------------------------------ / VARIABLE SECTION /------------------------------------------------------ SPTR, 0 / STRING POINTER BEER, 0 / BEER COUNTER TYPE, 0 / SUB-PHRASE TYPE TENS, 0 / TENS DIGIT (ITOA) ONES, 0 / ONES DIGIT (ITOA) /------------------------------------------------------ / CONSTANT SECTION /------------------------------------------------------ CMAX, 0143 / STARTING BEER COUNT IN OCTAL CBASE, 012 / DECIMAL BASE FOR ITOA CZERO, '0' / ASCII CONVERSION OFFSET CDOTNL, DOTNL / SUB-STRING ADDRESSES ... CNLINE, NLINE CNOMOR, NOMOR CBOTTL, BOTTL CSTORE, STORE /------------------------------------------------------ / STRING SECTION / (NOTE): THIS SECTION COULD BE CODED IN A PACKED / FORMAT TO USE ABOUT 50 FEWER WORDS OF STORAGE, / BUT DOING SO WOULD MAKE THE PUTS SUBROUTINE MORE / COMPLEX, AN UNNECESSARY TRADE-OFF FOR SUCH A / SMALL PROGRAM :-) /------------------------------------------------------ DOTNL, '.' NLINE, 015;012;0 'TAKE ONE DOWN AND PASS IT AROUND, ';0 NOMOR, 'NO MORE' BOTTL, ' BOTTLE';0 'S OF BEER';0 ' ON THE WALL';0 ', ';0 STORE, 'GO TO THE STORE AND BUY SOME MORE, ';0 /------------------------------------------------------ $MAIN
Download Source | Write Comment
Alternative Versions
Version | Author | Date | Comments | Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Atmel AVR 8-bit Controller | Michael Strosche | 09/23/09 | 1 | |
SPARC | Ralf Horstmann | 05/20/06 | 1 |
Download Source | Write Comment
Add Comment
Please provide a value for the fields Name,
Comment and Security Code.
This is a gravatar-friendly website.
E-mail addresses will never be shown.
Enter your e-mail address to use your gravatar.
Please don't post large portions of code here! Use the form to submit new examples or updates instead!
Comments